Before the Procedure
Before a heart transplant, individuals will undergo pre-operative preparations, which may include blood tests, imaging scans, and various consultations with the medical team. Medications, including immunosuppressant drugs, may be prescribed to prepare the body for the transplant.
During the Procedure
During the heart transplant procedure, the recipient is placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart. The recipient's failing heart is removed, and the healthy donor heart is connected to the major blood vessels and the recipient's remaining heart, if applicable. The incision is then closed, and the individual is taken to the recovery area.
After the Procedure
After a heart transplant, individuals will be closely monitored in the intensive care unit (ICU) for a period of time. Medications, including immunosuppressants, will be administered to prevent organ rejection. The medical team will provide guidance on post-transplant care, which includes regular follow-up appointments, physical rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications.